The economy of Botoșani is primarily driven by agriculture, with many small farms and vineyards throughout the region. Other important sectors include manufacturing, construction, and tourism. Botoșani has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, with good road and rail connections to other parts of Romania and neighboring countries.

The Botoșani region is governed by the Botoșani County Council, which is responsible for local administration and decision-making. The council is made up of elected representatives from across the region. Botoșani also has its own city council, which is responsible for local government within the city limits. Romania is a unitary state, meaning that the central government in Bucharest has significant control over many aspects of governance, including taxation, national defense, and foreign affairs.

Overall, Botoșani is a relatively small region with a largely agricultural economy. While the region faces some economic challenges, particularly in terms of unemployment and poverty, it has a rich cultural heritage and a strong sense of community that make it an important part of Romania's social and economic landscape.